AFRA is an independent NGO working on land rights and agrarian reform in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AFRA's work focuses on black rural people whose rights to land have been undermined, whose tenure is insecure, and who do not have access to sufficient land to fulfill their development aspirations or even their basic needs.
Statement On The National Farm Workers Summit
The Association For Rural Advancement (AFRA) backs the position by the KwaZulu-Natal Agricultural Union (KwaNalu) that various stakeholders have raised concerns about the national Farm Workers Summit process. As an organization we have become wary of the many summits which have been held but there has been poor implementation of the resolutions thereafter.
While we participated in the process leading up to the provincial summit, we were marginalized in the process leading to the national summit. The democratic processes of electing and appointing delegations to the national summit were subverted and the department handpicked delegates. An effective preparatory process for the national summit was completely non existent. Farm workers and farm dwellers went to the national summit having not seen the report or resolutions of their provincial summit.
AFRA believes that the Summit failed to break away from the political grandstanding of previous summits which paid little attention to planning for implementation. Like the previous summits this one also failed to come up with a clear process for liberating farm workers and farm dwellers from poverty, landlessness and exploitation, features which still continue to define conditions on much farmland. The summit managed only to rehash issues that are already known about farm workers and farm dwellers. This is a clear indication that nothing tangibly has been done in the last 16 years to address issues faced by farm workers and farm dwellers.
AFRA agrees with KwaNalu that structures like the Provincial Land and Agrarian Reform Forum (PLARFO) and the Provincial Labour Forum have collapsed due to poor leadership and lack of seriousness by government officials in attending to the tasks and responsibilities of such structures. This is the worrying context within which the resolutions of the national summit have to be implemented. 5 August 2010
The Repeal of the Black Authorities Act – The Ghost lives On
by Thabo Manyathi - AFRA
Will the ANC succeed where the apartheid government failed, to institute different policies for the same population which is governed by the supremacy of the constitution, thereby creating the subjects who are under the thumb of traditional authorities and on the other hand citizens in cities and town who enjoy certain rights under a complete different dispensation. What we have witnessed thus far is the continued consolidation through legislation of the position and powers of traditional leaders and their institutions in both administrative, economic and political aspects of rural life.
Some of the salient features embodied in recent legislations which were part of the apartheid social and political engineering have not been removed. The imposed tribal boundaries and traditional identities which people resisted during apartheid have found their way back but now all that is done in a democratic context. Read more
The issues affecting people on farms are not receiving any serious attention from the government and political organizations in our country.
Although people on farms still remain the poorest of the poor in our country today, there are little tangible changes that they have seen since we voted in 1994 April, 27.
They have yet to taste real fear, from want, freedom to express themselves and to organize. People on farms live as families on their own homestead and others on the houses built for them by the farmer or the employer. Their families including children continue to face major problems alongside their parents. Read more
The government’s response to combating food insecurity: are there opportunities for collaboration with civil society?
by Nonhlanzeko Mthembu, Junior Researcher - AFRA
The bill of rights declaration
The chapter on the bill of rights in the constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 clearly states that:
1. Everyone has the right to have access to sufficient tood and water.
2. The state must take measurable legislative and other measures, within its available resources, to achieve the progressive realization of each of these rights
The “One home, One garden” strategy. Will it work?
by Nonhlanzeko Mthembu, Junior Researcher- AFRA
Hunger and food parcels
KwaZulu-Natal premier, Dr Zweli Mkhize, in his state of the province address on Mandela Day, said. “The major cause of ill health and death in the developing world is hunger, poverty…” Local statistical backs up his statement: approximately 35% of the population in KwaZulu-Natal is encountering hunger on a daily basis. The premier then announced a rural development initiative, the ‘One home, one garden strategy’ as a response to this shocking reality.
As exciting as the premier’s proposed strategy to fight hunger in the province may seem, it is shocking to read that current programs with the same intention, are failing to deliver as expected. Will the proposed food pack roll out not face similar challenges as these stated by Moyahabo Mabeba and Mhlaba Memela of Abahlali baseMjondolo. Read More
AFRA News No. 65 October 2009
From the editor
It is with great pride that I introduce this edition of AFRA News. AFRA is 30 years old this year and continues to contribute towards rural development. I pay tribute to all those heroes and heroines whose commitment over the years has taken AFRA to where it is today. Read more
Women and Land
Violations of farm women’s land and housing rights continue on farms where they are evicted from their land when their husbands pass on. Many are not aware of the existing land reform programme, and are unable to secure greater protection and faster transformation of rural landownership.
How land policies have affected women on commercial farms
Laws and legislation are essential for achieving and fostering transformation and social and economic justice, especially for those affected by unjust apartheid laws. It is unfortunate therefore that women staying on commercial farms are negatively affected by the Labour Tenant Act of 1996 and the Extension of Security of Tenure Act of 1997 (ironically enacted to protect them), and have suffered immense human rights violations and gender discrimination. Read more
Celebrating 30 years
Thirty years ago, on 4th October 1979, a group met in a church hall in Pietermaritzburg. They decided to form an association “to monitor,enquire into, record and publicise all matters related to the social and economic position of persons in the rural areas of the province”. Read more
John Aitchison
Amajuba –Situationalanalysis of thelandless farmdwellers
Many farm dwellers in the Amajuba District Municipality struggle with land reform, and the government, especially local government, can do much more to improve their situation. Recently, AFRA and farm dweller committees undertook research to establish the true situation in the district. Read more
Bringing development through the child sponsor support programme
A partnership between AFRA and the Greytown Chapter of the Action Aid Child Sponsorship Programme has been making children’s voices heard in the Greytown area. This partnership programme linking an individual donor supporter with a child, seeks to benefi t the whole community because the child is seen as an ambassador for the community.
In April AFRA supported a march in Greytown against BEE company Nomalanga, that had leased farms from black communities through the Department of Land Aff airs via the Government’s Land Reform Programme.
Skeiwerkop Farm Land Reclamation — 15 May 2009
Since 1995 the landless people of Skiewerkop Farm have been deprived of grazing and cropping rights by the current owner. AFRA and landless people from Utrecht, Dannhauser and Newcastle therefore fully supported them when, after many fruitless attempts to engage government through the Department of Land Aff airs (DLA), they reoccupied their land on the morning of 15 May 2009. Read more
Youth on farms - State Land, Camden Farm
Growing up on a farm was not a walk in the park. In the mornings we had to milk the cows, take them to their grazing land, take a bath and walk a mile to school. By the time we got there, we were exhausted and unable to work productively.” says Musa Madlala, a youth from a farm. Read more
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Towards a Vision and Policy Proposals for Land & Agrarian Reform September 2007, Newcastle, Amajuba District, KwaZulu-Natal. Download PDF(182k)
Communal Property Institutions Workshop27-29 November 2007, Ladysmith Motel. Download PDF (140k)
The rise and fall of Socio-Economic Land Rights in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa - A case study. May 2007. Download PDF (349k)
“Some kind of civil war”: Trend report on the ongoing conflict over land rights on farms in KZN. July 2007. Download PDF (304k)
AFRA Press Statements & Articles
AFRA's Statement on the Constitutional Judgement of CLARA. 14 May 2010. Read more
Statement on Farm Killings. 8 April 2010. Read more
AFRA Statement on the delay in settling land restitution claims and suspension of land reform officials in the Ladysmith District on allegations of corruption. 25 March 2010. Read more
“Land Rights are Human Rights” by Nokuthula Mthimunye. Read more
Land plans: ‘Please explain” 18 March 2010. Read more
Statement on Kennedy Road Informal Settlement by AFRA - 30 September 2009. Read more
Land Anger: The government must stop its meddling - Blessing J. Karumbidza and Nokuthula Mthimunye. 23 April 2009Read more
Land Rights for the Poor - Lisa delGrande 24 Sept 2008 Read more
New Forms of Land Dispossession - Thabo Manyathi. 11 Sept 2008 Read more
Landless Farm Dwellers to March for Access to Justice - 13 March 2008 Read more
Successful and peaceful land reform and secure land rights for all requires an affordable and accessible justice system for all! - 31 January 2008. Read moreNewcastle judgement regarding Kubheka burial dispute 30 January 2008 .Read more